Personal verification based on multi-spectral finger texture lighting images

Finger Texture (FT) images acquired from different spectral lighting sensors reveal various features. This inspires the idea of establishing a recognition model between FT features collected using two different spectral lighting forms to provide high recognition performance. This can be implemented by establishing an efficient feature extraction and effective classifier, which can be applied to different FT patterns. So, an effective feature extraction method called the Surrounded Patterns Code (SPC) is adopted. This method can collect the surrounded patterns around the main FT features. It is believed that these patterns are robust and valuable. The SPC approach proposes using a single texture descriptor for FT images captured under multispectral illuminations, where this reduces the cost of employing different feature extraction methods for different spectral FT images. Furthermore, a novel classifier termed the Re-enforced Probabilistic Neural Network (RPNN) is proposed. It enhances the capability of the standard Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) and provides better recognition performance. Two types of FT images from the Multi-Spectral CASIA (MSCASIA) database were employed as two types of spectral sensors were used in the acquiring device: the White (WHT) light and spectral 460 nm of Blue (BLU) light. Supporting comparisons were performed, analysed and discussed. The best results were recorded for the SPC by enhancing the Equal Error Rates (EERs) at 4% for spectral BLU and 2% for spectral WHT. These percentages have been reduced to 0% after utilizing the RPNN

Feasibility study of tumor size classification via contrast-enhanced UWB breast imaging:A complex-domain analysis

Lesion classification using the tumor's backscatter signature can be very challenging in microwave breast imaging due to the small intrinsic contrast between the dielectric properties of dysplastic and normal tissues. A possible solution to this problem is to use microwave contrast agents such as microbubbles, where the differential breast response before and after the administration of the agent to a dysplastic inclusion is used to classify various anomaly properties (size, depth, morphology, etc.). In this paper, we study the feasibility of contrast-agent-aided imaging for lesion size classification by studying received signals in the complex domain. A finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical phantom is employed to simulate electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation inside the breast and extract the reflected waveforms with and without microbubbles in the tumor site. The complex-domain transfer function of differential response is then used to draw the poles-zero plots (PZPs) and Bode plots (BPs), which demonstrate the viability of the proposed method for lesion size categorization